中考英语 语法专题之形容词的用法,考试要求很明确,你对了吗

1. — Have you watched A Bite of Chinarecently? (2014 山西xī)

— Of course. I do believe Chinese food is ______ in the world.

A. the most delicious B. more delicious C. delicious

2. John is getting very thin. He doesn't eat _______ food.(2014沈shěn阳yáng)

A. many B. enough C. few D. little

3. You have to be ______ and wait until I finish my work. (2014江jiāng西xī)

A. patient B. strict C. honest D. active

4. Overseas experience may help make our life . So why not try to study abroad?(2014 东营yíng)

A. usual B. useful C. successful D. traditional

5. — Tom, are you boy in your class?(2014滨bīn州zhōu)

— No, but John is. I’m shorter than him.

A. the tallest B. the shortest C. the youngest D. the oldest

6. Mr. Black used to be busy. But now he's retired and , so he has plenty of time to exercise. (2014连lián云yún港)

A. hard B. calm C. free D. nervous

7. — Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs? (2014南nán京jīng)

— Yes. He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a ______ voice.

A. better B. best C. more D. most

8. Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose the ________ one to save some money for a cap. (2014 杭州zhōu)

A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive

9. How ________ Cindy grows! She's almost as tall as her mother now. (2014河hé北běi)

A. cute B. strong C. fast D. straight

10. — I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more. (2014荆jīng州zhōu)

— Don’t be angry. He’s just so , but in fact he’s good to us, you know.

A. helpful B. direct C. polite D. brave

11. — How do you like this house? (2015兰lán州zhōu)

— _______ It’s everything I’ve been looking for.

A. Terrible! B. Perfect! C. Awful! D. Delicious!

12. Mom, I’m very _________ for all your love. (2015河hé北běi)

A. thankful B. careful

C. useful D. helpful

13. A person who is __________ does not tell lies or cheat people.(2015温wēn州zhōu)

A. careless B. stupid C. honest D. humorous

14. — The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose. (2015南nán昌chāng)

— Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s______.

A. beautiful B. more beautiful

C. the most beautiful D. less beautiful

15. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week’s rest, she felt much ______ and went back to school．(2015南nán京jīng)

A．good B．better C．bad D．worse

16．— Don’t you think it _________ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?(2015常cháng州zhōu)

— Well, I don’t think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.

A. creative B. silly C. wise D. curious

17．—Have you heard

the news of the traffic accident?(2015西xī宁níng)

—Yes，many people have lost their lives and the situation is becoming _______．

A．worse and worse B．better and better

C．more and more

18. We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting _________ than before.(2015 陕西xī)

A. dirtier B. dirty C. cleaner D. clean

19. He has _________ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand. (2015 重庆qìng)

A. weakest B. weaker C. strongest D. stronger

20. Boys and girls, believe in yourselves．The ________ you are, the better grades you’ll get.(2015哈hā尔滨bīn)

A．more careful B．more carefully

C．most carefully

【答dá案àn与yǔ解jiě析xī】

1.句jù意yì：——你nǐ最zuì近看kàn《舌尖jiān上shàng的de中zhōng国guó》了le吗ma？——当然rán。我wǒ坚jiān信中zhōng国guó食shí物是shì世shì界jiè上shàng最zuì好hǎo吃chī的de。由yóu题tí干gàn中zhōng的dein the world可kě知zhī应yīng用yòng形xíng容róng词cí的de最zuì高gāo级jí。delicious的de最zuì高gāo级jí为wèithe most delicious，故gù答dá案àn为wèiA项xiàng。

2. B。句jù意yì：John变biàn得dé太tài瘦了le。他tā吃chī不bù饱bǎo饭。many许xǔ多duō(修xiū饰shì可kě数shù名míng词cí)；enough足zú够gòu的de(既jì可kě修xiū饰shì不bù可kě数shù名míng词cí，又yòu可kě修xiū饰shì可kě数shù名míng词cí)；few很hěn少shǎo(修xiū饰shì可kě数shù名míng词cí)；little几jǐ乎hū没méi有yǒu(修xiū饰shì不bù可kě数shù名míng词cí，具jù有yǒu否fǒu定dìng意yì义yì)，因yīn设shè空kōng处chù所suǒ在zài句jù为wèi否fǒu定dìng句jù， food为wèi不bù可kě数shù名míng词cí，故gù选xuǎnB。

3. A。句jù意yì：你nǐ必bì须耐nài心xīn地dì等děng到dào我wǒ完wán成chéng工作zuò。patient有yǒu耐nài心xīn的de；strict严厉lì的de；honest诚chéng实shí的de；active积极jí的de。根gēn据jù句jù意yì可kě知zhī选xuǎn择A项xiàng。

4. C。本běn句jù意yì为wèi：国guó外wài的de经jīng验可kě以yǐ帮助zhù使shǐ我wǒ们men的de生shēng活huó成chéng功。所suǒ以yǐ为wèi什么不bù试着zhe去qù国guó外wài学xué习xí呢ne？A. usual通tōng常cháng的de，平常cháng的de；B. useful有yǒu用yòng的de；C. successful成chéng功的de，如rú愿以yǐ偿cháng的de；D. traditional传统tǒng的de。故gù答dá案àn选xuǎnC。

5. A。句jù意yì：汤tāng姆mǔ，你nǐ是shì你nǐ们men班bān最zuì高gāo的de吗ma？—不bù。约翰才是shì。我wǒ比bǐ他tā矮。根gēn据jù答dá句jù可kě知zhī，询问的de应yīng该gāi是shì班bān里lǐ面miàn最zuì高gāo的de人rén。故gù选xuǎnA。

6. C。句jù意yì：Black先xiān生shēng过guò去qù很hěn忙máng，但dàn是shì现xiàn在zài他tā退tuì休xiū了le，有yǒu了le空kōng闲时shí间jiān，所suǒ以yǐ有yǒu很hěn多duō的de时shí间jiān锻duàn炼。hard难的de，艰jiān苦的de；calm冷lěng静的de；free自zì由yóu的de，空kōng闲的de；nervous紧jǐn张zhāng的de。根gēn据jù题tí干gàn中zhōng的de“used to be busy”和hé“he has plenty of time to exercise”可kě知zhī答dá案àn选xuǎnC项xiàng。

7. A。句jù意yì：——你nǐ喜xǐ欢huān韩磊的de歌gē吗ma？——喜xǐ欢huān。他tā是shì《我wǒ的de歌gē手shǒu第二èr季jì》的de获huò胜shèng者zhě。我wǒ想xiǎng不bù到dào任rèn何hé有yǒu更gèng好hǎo嗓音yīn的de人rén了le。本běn题tí考kǎo查“否fǒu定dìng词cí＋形xíng容róng词cí比bǐ较jiào级jí”表biǎo达dá最zuì高gāo级jí的de含义yì，故gù选xuǎnA项xiàng。

8. B。根gēn据jù句jù意yì“在zài两liǎng件jiàn衬chèn衣yī中zhōng，为wèi了le节jié省shěng些xiē钱qián买mǎi顶帽子zi，我wǒ想xiǎng选xuǎn那nà件jiàn更gèng便宜yí的de”，结jié合hé动dòng词cí不bù定dìng式shì短语yǔto save some money for a cap在zài句jù中zhōng做zuò目mù的de状zhuàng语yǔ，可kě知zhī选xuǎnB。

9. C。句jù意yì：Cindy长zhǎng得dé多duō快啊！她tā现xiàn在zài几jǐ乎hū和hé她tā的de妈mā妈mā一yī样yàng高gāo。cute可kě爱ài的de；strong强qiáng壮zhuàng的de；fast adj. 快的de，adv. 快地dì；straight adj.直zhí的de，adv.笔直zhí地dì。修xiū饰shì动dòng词cígrow用yòng副fù词cí，再zài结jié合hé句jù意yì可kě知zhī答dá案àn为wèiC项xiàng。

10. B。本běn题tí意yì为wèi：——我wǒ不bù再zài是shìJack的de朋友yǒu；——不bù要yào生shēng气qì；他tā仅jǐn仅jǐn比bǐ较jiào率直zhí，但dàn事实shí上shàng他tā对duì我wǒ们men很hěn好hǎo，你nǐ知zhī道dào的de。A. helpful有yǒu用yòng的de；B. direct率直zhí的de；C. polite有yǒu礼貌的de；D. brave勇yǒng敢的de；故gù答dá案àn选xuǎnB。

11. B。句jù意yì：——你nǐ觉jué得dé这zhè座房子zi怎么样yàng？——太tài完wán美měi了le！一yī切qiè都dōu是shì我wǒ一yī直zhí在zài找zhǎo的de。A. Terrible!可kě怕的de，极jí坏huài的de；B. Perfect!完wán美měi的de； C. Awful!极jí坏huài的de，极jí差的de； D. Delicious!可kě口kǒu的de。根gēn据jù答dá语yǔIt’s everything I’ve been looking for.（一yī切qiè都dōu是shì我wǒ一yī直zhí在zài找zhǎo的de）可kě以yǐ推测cè出chū这zhè里lǐ的de一yī切qiè都dōu合hé我wǒ的de意yì，非fēi常cháng完wán美měi。故gù选xuǎnB。

12. A。thankful意yì为wèi“感gǎn谢xiè的de”；careful意yì为wèi“仔zǐ细xì的de”；useful意yì为wèi“有yǒu用yòng的de”；helpful意yì为wèi“有yǒu帮助zhù的de”。句jù意yì为wèi：妈mā妈mā，非fēi常cháng感gǎn谢xiè你nǐ给gěi我wǒ的de所suǒ有yǒu的de爱ài。be thankful for意yì为wèi“感gǎn谢xiè……”，符fú合hé题tí意yì。故gù选xuǎnA。

13. C。句jù意yì：一yī个gè诚chéng实shí的de人rén不bù会撒sā谎或huò者zhě欺qī骗piàn人rén。careless粗cū心xīn的de；stupid愚yú蠢chǔn的de；honest诚chéng实shí的de；humorous幽默的de。who引yǐn导一yī个gèperson做zuò先xiān行xíng词cí的de定dìng语yǔ从cóng句jù，根gēn据jù句jù意yì他tā不bù说shuō谎，不bù骗piàn人rén，可kě知zhī是shì诚chéng实shí的de。故gù选xuǎnC。

14. C。句jù意yì：——所suǒ有yǒu的de围wéi巾都dōu很hěn漂piào亮liàng。我wǒ不bù能néng决定dìng选xuǎn哪nǎ一yī条tiáo。——喔ō，看kàn这zhè条tiáo红hóng色sè的de。我wǒ认rèn为wèi它tā是shì最zuì漂piào亮liàng的de。beautiful漂piào亮liàng的de； more beautiful更gèng漂piào亮liàng的de；the most beautiful最zuì漂piào亮liàng的de；less beautiful更gèng不bù漂piào亮liàng的de。这zhè里lǐ是shì把bǎ所suǒ有yǒu的de围wéi巾作zuò比bǐ较jiào，在zài三sān者zhě及jí三sān者zhě以yǐ上shàng的de人rén或huò者zhě物中zhōng作zuò比bǐ较jiào，用yòng最zuì高gāo级jí。故gù选xuǎnC。

15. B。句jù意yì：丽lì莎出chū院yuàn的de时shí候hòu依然rán很hěn虚弱ruò，但dàn是shì休xiū息xī了le一yī周zhōu之zhī后hòu，她tā感gǎn觉jué好hǎo多duō了le，就jiù回学xué校xiào了le。 “much+比bǐ较jiào级jí”表biǎo达dá比bǐ较jiào的de程chéng度dù，所suǒ以yǐ要yào用yòng比bǐ较jiào级jí的de形xíng式shì，排pái除chúA，C。从cóng句jù意yì看kàn她tā的de情qíng况kuàng是shì变biàn好hǎo，排pái除chúD。故gù选xuǎnB项xiàng。

16. B。句jù意yì：——你nǐ不bù认rèn为wèi一yī些xiē青qīng少shǎo年nián对duì流liú行xíng歌gē手shǒu着zhe迷是shì很hěn傻的de吗ma？——我wǒ不bù那nà样yàng认rèn为wèi，我wǒ们men也yě曾céng年nián轻qīng过guò，有yǒu过guò相xiāng似shì的de经jīng历。根gēn据jù语yǔ境jìng，此cǐ处chù要yào选xuǎn的de是shì针zhēn对duì一yī些xiē青qīng少shǎo年nián对duì流liú行xíng音yīn乐lè明míng星疯fēng狂kuáng的de态tài度dù，creative有yǒu创造zào力lì的de，silly愚yú蠢chǔn的de，wise明míng智的de，curious好hǎo奇的de，此cǐ处chù只zhǐ有yǒusilly比bǐ较jiào符fú合hé语yǔ境jìng。所suǒ以yǐ选xuǎnB。

17. A。由yóu答dá语yǔ中zhōng的de“many people have lost their lives”可kě知zhī，许xǔ多duō人rén都dōu失shī去qù了le生shēng命，形xíng势shì变biàn得dé越yuè来lái越yuè糟糕gāo。worse and worse意yì为wèi“越yuè来lái越yuè差”，符fú合hé题tí意yì。故gù选xuǎnA。

18. C。句jù意yì：为wèi了le保bǎo护环境jìng，我wǒ们men已yǐ经jīng做zuò了le很hěn多duō。所suǒ以yǐ河hé流liú现xiàn在zài比bǐ以yǐ前qián变biàn得dé更gèng干gàn净jìng了le。than比bǐ，用yòng于yú两liǎng者zhě之zhī间jiān进jìn行xíng比bǐ较jiào，故gù用yòng比bǐ较jiào级jí。根gēn据jù句jù子zi可kě知zhī，是shì比bǐ以yǐ前qián更gèng干gàn净jìng，故gù选xuǎnC。

19. D。句jù意yì：他tā现xiàn在zài更gèng强qiáng壮zhuàng了le，能néng够gòu一yī只zhǐ手shǒu举起桌zhuō子zi。由yóu设shè空kōng处chù后hòu的denow及jí句jù意yì可kě知zhī应yīng该gāi用yòng比bǐ较jiào级jí，答dá案àn为wèiD项xiàng。

20. A。句jù意yì：孩hái子zi们men，相xiāng信你nǐ们men自zì己jǐ。你nǐ们men越yuè仔zǐ细xì，你nǐ们men取qǔ得dé的de成chéng绩jī就jiù越yuè好hǎo。“The+比bǐ较jiào级jí……the+比bǐ较jiào级jí……”表biǎo示shì“越yuè……，越yuè……”。空kōng格处chù在zài句jù中zhōng作zuò表biǎo语yǔ，意yì为wèi“更gèng仔zǐ细xì的de”，应yīng用yòng形xíng容róng词cí的de比bǐ较jiào级jí形xíng式shì。故gù选xuǎnA。

【用yòng法fǎ讲jiǎng解jiě】

考kǎo试要yào求qiú：

形xíng容róng词cí的de中zhōng考kǎo要yào求qiú是shì：形xíng容róng词cí的de基jī本běn用yòng法fǎ，形xíng容róng词cí的de比bǐ较jiào级jí和hé最zuì高gāo级jí；某mǒu些xiē特殊shū变biàn化huà的de形xíng容róng词cí的de比bǐ较jiào级jí和hé最zuì高gāo级jí（good－better－best等děng）；形xíng容róng词cí的de同tóng级jí比bǐ较jiào（as/ so ... as...的de用yòng法fǎ）；形xíng容róng词cí比bǐ较jiào级jí的de叠dié加jiā句jù型xíng（…more and more beautiful）等děng。

1.形xíng容róng词cí的de知zhī识点：

形xíng容róng词cí是shì用yòng来lái形xíng容róng和hé修xiū饰shì名míng词cí的de一yī类lèi词cí。大多duō数shù形xíng容róng词cí具jù有yǒu比bǐ较jiào级jí，形xíng容róng词cí的de位wèi置zhì一yī般bān在zài其qí修xiū饰shì的de名míng词cí前qián面miàn。形xíng容róng词cí在zài句jù子zi中zhōng一yī般bān可kě以yǐ作zuò定dìng语yǔ、表biǎo语yǔ和hé宾bīn语yǔ补bǔ足zú语yǔ等děng。如rú：

I want to buy a green sweater.我wǒ想xiǎng买mǎi一yī件jiàn绿lǜ色sè的de毛衣yī。（定dìng语yǔ）

Our headmaster is illagain.我wǒ们men的de校xiào长zhǎng又yòu生shēng病了le。（表biǎo语yǔ）

My dog’s death made me very sad. (宾bīn语yǔ补bǔ足zú语yǔ)

形xíng容róng词cí的de种类lèi一yī般bān有yǒu：

(1)简jiǎn单dān的de形xíng容róng词cí有yǒu：good好hǎo的de，green绿lǜ色sè的de，long长zhǎng的de，bright明míng亮liàng的de

(2)带dài有yǒu前qián缀zhuìa-的de形xíng容róng词cí： afraid害hài怕的de，alike相xiāng同tóng的de，asleep睡shuì着zhe的de

(3)由yóu动dòng词cí的de分fēn词cí构gòu成chéng的de形xíng容róng词cí：

interesting有yǒu兴xìng趣qù的de，exciting 令人rén兴xìng奋的de；tired 疲劳láo的de；spoiled宠chǒng坏huài的de

(4)复fù合hé形xíng容róng词cí：

数shù词cí＋名míng词cí＋形xíng容róng词cí，如rú：five-year-old　五岁的de；

名míng词cí＋现xiàn在zài分fēn词cí，如rú：heart-breaking 令人rén伤shāng心xīn的de；

形xíng容róng词cí＋现xiàn在zài分fēn词cí，如rú：good-looking 英俊jùn的de。

2.形xíng容róng词cí的de比bǐ较jiào等děng级jí：

形xíng容róng词cí一yī般bān有yǒu三sān个gè等děng级jí，即jí原yuán级jí、比bǐ较jiào级jí和hé最zuì高gāo级jí。一yī般bān来lái说shuō，表biǎo示shì两liǎng者zhě同tóng等děng或huò不bù同tóng等děng程chéng度dù时shí用yòng原yuán级jí，通tōng常cháng用yòng“as +形xíng容róng词cí原yuán级jí+ as ...”或huò“not as （so）+形xíng容róng词cí原yuán级jí+ as ...”的de结jié构gòu。如rú：

My brother is as tall as I.我wǒ弟dì弟dì和hé我wǒ一yī样yàng高gāo。

The weather in Beijing is not so hot as that in Wuhan.北běi京jīng没méi有yǒu武wǔ汉热。

表biǎo示shì两liǎng者zhě的de比bǐ较jiào时shí用yòng比bǐ较jiào级jí，通tōng常cháng用yòng“形xíng容róng词cí比bǐ较jiào级jí+than”的de结jié构gòu。如rú：

I am much better than I was yesterday.我wǒ比bǐ昨zuó天tiān好hǎo多duō了le。

Math is less interesting than English.数shù学xué不bù如rú英语yǔ有yǒu兴xìng趣qù。

表biǎo示shì一yī定dìng范fàn围wéi内nèi两liǎng者zhě以yǐ上shàng的de比bǐ较jiào时shí，用yòng最zuì高gāo级jí，通tōng常cháng用yòng“the +形xíng容róng词cí最zuì高gāo级jí（+名míng词cí） + of (in) ...”的de结jié构gòu。如rú：

This is the busiest day of the week.这zhè是shì我wǒ本běn周zhōu最zuì繁fán忙máng的de一yī天tiān。

3.形xíng容róng词cí的de比bǐ较jiào级jí和hé最zuì高gāo级jí的de变biàn化huà规则zé：

规则zé变biàn化huà：

(1)单dān音yīn节jié词cí直zhí接在zài其qí后hòu面miàn加jiā-er/-est。如rú：tall－taller－tallest

(2)以yǐ字zì母mǔe结jié尾wěi的de单dān音yīn节jié词cí在zài其qí后hòu面miàn直zhí接加jiā-r/-st。例如rú：brave－braver－bravest。

(3)以yǐ一yī个gè辅fǔ音yīn字zì母mǔ结jié尾wěi的de重读dú闭音yīn节jié，要yào双shuāng写xiě这zhè个gè辅fǔ音yīn字zì母mǔ再zài加jiā-er/-est。

如rú：big－bigger－biggest；hot－hotter－hottest。

(4)以yǐ辅fǔ音yīn字zì母mǔ＋y结jié尾wěi的de双shuāng音yīn节jié词cí，先xiān把bǎy改gǎi为wèii，再zài加jiā-er/-est。

如rú：happy－happier－happiest。

(5)其qí他tā双shuāng音yīn节jié词cí和hé多duō音yīn节jié的de词cí，在zài前qián面miàn加jiāmore和hémost。如rú：

interesting－more interesting－most interesting

不bù规则zé变biàn化huà：

good－better－best bad/ill－worse－worst　 many/much－more－most

little－less－least　 far－farther－farthest

4.形xíng容róng词cí的de比bǐ较jiào级jí的de其qí他tā用yòng法fǎ：

(1)两liǎng者zhě相xiāng比bǐ表biǎo示shì倍bèi数shù的de时shí候hòu用yòngtwice (...times) as＋原yuán级jí＋as结jié构gòu。

如rú：His mistakes are twice as many as yours in the homework.

他tā家庭tíng作zuò业的de错误wù是shì你nǐ的de二èr倍bèi。

(2)比bǐ较jiào级jí前qián面miàn可kě以yǐ用yòngmany，much，far，a little，a bit，a lot等děng词cí修xiū饰shì表biǎo示shì程chéng度dù。

如rú：The sun is much bigger than the earth.太tài阳yáng比bǐ地dì球qiú大多duō了le。

(3)比bǐ较jiào级jí的de前qián面miàn可kě以yǐ用yòngany和héno来lái修xiū饰shì。

如rú：We were too tired to walk any farther.我wǒ们men太tài疲劳láo了le不bù能néng再zài走zǒu很hěn远yuǎn了le。

He was no longer a child.他tā不bù再zài是shì一yī个gè小孩hái子zi。

(4)两liǎng个gè形xíng容róng词cí的de比bǐ较jiào级jí可kě以yǐ叠dié加jiā表biǎo示shì“越yuè来lái越yuè”的de意yì思sī。

其qí结jié构gòu可kě以yǐ是shì：比bǐ较jiào级jí＋and＋比bǐ较jiào级jí，而ér多duō音yīn节jié词cí可kě以yǐ用yòngmore and more＋比bǐ较jiào级jí结jié构gòu。

如rú：The days are getting longer and longer.天tiān正zhèng变biàn得dé越yuè来lái越yuè长zhǎng了le。

Your sister becomes more and more beautiful.你nǐ的de妹mèi妹mèi变biàn得dé越yuè来lái越yuè漂piào亮liàng了le。

(5) 当比bǐ较jiào的de双shuāng方fāng属shǔ于yú同tóng一yī范fàn围wéi内nèi时shí候hòu，用yòngother或huò者zhěelse排pái除chú自zì己jǐ，因yīn为wèi自zì己jǐ不bù能néng和hé自zì己jǐ比bǐ较jiào。

如rú：Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.上shàng海hǎi比bǐ中zhōng国guó其qí他tā的de城chéng市shì大。

如rú果比bǐ较jiào的de双shuāng方fāng不bù属shǔ于yú同tóng一yī范fàn围wéi内nèi时shí候hòu，则zé不bù存cún在zài和hé自zì己jǐ比bǐ较jiào的de情qíng况kuàng，所suǒ以yǐ可kě以yǐ不bù用yòngother或huò者zhěelse。

如rú：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Heilongjiang.上shàng海hǎi比bǐ黑hēi龙lóng江jiāng的de任rèn何hé城chéng市shì都dōu大。